Ch’ung

:

Loyalty to One’s Country

Hyo

:

Fealty to One’s Parents

Shim

:

Fidelity to One’s Friends

Yong

:

Courage in the face of Injustice

Im 

:

Benevolence to all.    

Won

:

Hwa

:

Hyo

:

Kan kyok     

: 

Interval: optimal space between combatants at which to either execute offensive techniques or maintain defenses. 

( 간격 [間隔] )  also: kan hap (간합 )

Himm 

:

Power: physical energy, force, might. ( 힘 )

Jip  joong 

:

Concentration; concentrate one's attention [mind] on (one's work).

( 주의를  집중  하다 )

Sok  ryok

:

Velocity: Rate at which a specific body part, a weapon or an item moves.  ( 속력 [速力] )

Sok do

:

Speed: rate at which an individual moves their body as a unit to cover distance. (속도 [速度] )

Jan shim

:

Sustained Focus: concentration maintained after the execution of a technique where the connection to the attacker or the situation is preserved. On a physical level this suggests a readiness for further action while on an emotional and intellectual level it suggests that balance and clarity are maintained. 

{lit: “lingering mind”    잔 심  ( 残心 ) }

Pŏm wee

:

Sphere, or Range, of Influence: “dynamic sphere” 

{ 세력 범위 (範圍) }

Jo hwa

:

Balance: ability to execute an identified technique or action while maintaining ones’ physical relationship with the environment relates also to being able to maintain ones’ emotional and psychological relationship as well. { 조 화 }

T’aedo  

:

Bearing: demeanor or manner

{ 태 도 ( 態度 ) }

Shi Son

:

Focus of eyes; eye contact

{ 시선 ( 視線 ) } 

Cho jŏm

:

Focus: point at which the maximum physical and mental energy is applied for optimal result. {초 점 }

Ch’im ch’ak  

:

Composure: self-control, self-possession; presence of mind; calmness; coolness, unflappable { 침 착 }

Haeng dong

:

Execution: action of the body and its techniques

( 행 동 )

Dan ryon 

:

Conditioning: Ability of the body to sustain performance in resistance to shock. {   단련 ( 鍛鍊 ) } 

( Lit: ~하다improve; cultivate; school; harden; steel ((one's courage)); exercise; subject to discipline.)

Bunseok

:

“analysis”; to consider the practical functions of a form 

Eung yong

:

Baekja

:

“timing”; Coordination of ones’ own motion with that of ones’ opponents in order to produce a desired effect. (柏子/백자 )

Includes: 

Pre-emptive strike:  선 제 공격;  to take the initiative in the attack. seon eui seon선의 선/

Retaliatory strike:  hu eui seon후의 선/

Qualities

Jong Euye  

:

Justice: righteousness; a just cause

{  정 의 ( 義 ) } 

In

:

Benevolence: humanity; philanthropy; charity.

{ 인 (仁愛)}

Yae jŏl 

:

Courtesy:  etiquette; decorum; propriety; politeness; civility.

{ 예 절;  예의(禮儀) }

Ji

:

Wisdom: sense. 

{ 지  (  智 )}

Yong-gi

:

Courage: courage; valor; bravery; boldness;

{ 용기 (勇氣 ) }

Shin-yo

:

Trust: confidence; reliance; faith; credence;

{ 신용 ( 信用 )} 

Sŏn

:

Goodness: a good deed. 

{ 선 ( 善 ) } 

Dŏk 

:

Virtue: moral excellence; the power of commanding love and respect.

{ 덕  ( 德 ) } 

Dong  jŏng

:

Compassion: sympathy; pity. 

{ 동정 ( 同情 ) }  also: Shi  ( 시 )

Jon  jung 

:

Respect: esteem, regard; deference or Chon Kyung

{ 존중 ( 尊重 ) }

In Neh

:

Perseverance:  Endurance; Patience 

{ 인내 ( 忍耐 ) } 

Kyum Son

:

Humility: modesty 

{ 겸손 ( 謙遜 ) } 

Jŏng  jik

:

Honesty: veracity;

{ 정직 ( 正直 ) } 

Pum  haeng

:

Morals: moral conduct; moral character; morals.
{ 품행 ( 品行 ) } 

Chŏn  ryum 

:

Integrity

{ 청렴 ( 淸廉 ) } 

Maeum  

:

Spirit: mind; soul

{ 마 음 (mauem-ssi: “heart”) }

Also: mind; spirit;  { 정신 ( 精神 ) }   

Chung Shim

:

Faithfulness: devotion; sincerity; wholeheartedness.

{ 충심 ( 忠心 ) }  

Also: One’s true heart; one's inmost feelings[heart]. 

{ 충심 ( 衷心 ) } 

Chung Shin

:

Fidelity; loyalty; dedication.(lit: “center mind” )

do joo nim

:

 Keeper of the Art

kwan jang nim

:

 Director or “mentor”

Saengsanim

:

Respectful form of "saengsa” which means “teacher” but is likewise a general term of address not unlike “mister”.

sun bae nim

:

Senior student  

hu bae nim

:

junior student

hak saeng

:

student

suryun saeng

:

trainee

:

pupil

cha ryuht

:

attention

choon bi

:

ready

bah ro

:

return to starting position

dwi uro dorah

:

about face

dorah

:

turn

elosoh

:

stand

gomahn

:

stop (also "mum cho")

geuk gi hyang ha yoh

:

face the flag

jwa woo hyang woo

:

face each other

sah bum nim keh

:

face instructor/master

sun bae nim keh

:

face senior student

simsa kwan nim keh

:

face examiner/tester

dobok dahnjung

:

fix your uniform

dhee dahnjung

:

fix your belt

hai sahn

:

class dismissed (also "hae cho")

jonglee

:

line up (also "ji hap" and "jung yul")

kyung nae

:

bow

ahnjoe

:

sit

kool o angi

:

kneel (kneeling)

bah ro angi

:

sit in lotus position (yoga posture)

bahl bah kwah

:

switch your stance (switch your feet)

koo ryung op see

:

in your own time

seijak

:

begin

shiuh

:

relax

kalyeo

:

break (or stop)

kae sok

:

continue

1

:

hanah

2

:

dool

3

:

set

4

:

net

5

:

dasot

6

:

yasot

7

:

ilgop

8

:

yadol

9

:

ahop

10

:

yool

1

:

il

2

:

ee

3

:

sahm

4

:

sah

5

:

oh

6

:

ryook

7

:

chil

8

:

pal

9

:

koo

10

:

ship

oo

:

right (also "oh-ruen")

joa

:

left (also "wen")

ahp

: